CMS Platform

Drupal

The CMS that runs governments, universities and large editorial newsrooms. Powerful content modeling, granular permissions, and multi-author workflows that WordPress simply can't match, at the cost of a steeper learning curve.

Market share
1%
Of all websites use Drupal as their CMS
~1.5%
Of all websites use Drupal (W3Techs, 2026)
50K+
Contributed modules in the official directory
70%+
Of US Federal government websites built on Drupal
24+
Years of continuous core development since 2001

An honest look: pros and cons

✓ Strengths

  • +
    Best-in-class content modeling — Custom content types, fields, view modes and reference relationships out of the box. Building a complex editorial schema in Drupal takes hours; in WordPress + ACF it takes days and feels like fighting the platform.
  • +
    Granular permissions system — Role-based access control with field-level granularity. You can give different editors permission to edit specific content types, specific fields, in specific languages, without writing custom code.
  • +
    Strong multilingual support (core) — Multilingual is a first-class citizen in Drupal core (since Drupal 8). No paid plugin needed; the translation workflow is built for editorial teams managing 5-50 languages.
  • +
    Mature taxonomy and faceted search — Hierarchical taxonomies with the Views module produce filtered listings, dynamic landing pages, and faceted search interfaces with no code. Editorial teams love it; SEO teams love it more.
  • +
    Strong security track record — The Drupal Security Team handles coordinated disclosure professionally. Critical patches ship within 24 hours of vulnerabilities being reported. Drupal sites get hacked far less often than WordPress sites of comparable complexity.
  • +
    Headless / decoupled-ready — JSON:API and GraphQL out of the box. PWA Studio-style frontends, Next.js / Nuxt / Astro integrations are well-documented. Drupal is a serious choice for headless CMS architectures.

− Weaknesses

  • Steeper learning curve than WordPress — Drupal's concepts (entities, bundles, field API, hooks, render arrays, plugin system) take weeks to internalize even for experienced PHP developers. Onboarding a new dev to a Drupal codebase is meaningfully harder than to WordPress.
  • Smaller talent pool — Fewer Drupal developers worldwide than WordPress. Hiring senior Drupal devs takes longer and costs more, typically 30-50% above equivalent WordPress engineering rates.
  • Major-version upgrades are non-trivial — Drupal 7 → 8 was effectively a re-architecture; 8 → 9 → 10 → 11 are smoother but still require module compatibility checks, deprecated-API audits, and regression testing. Plan for upgrade work as a real project, not a button click.
  • Fewer themes than WordPress — The free theme ecosystem is thinner. Most serious Drupal projects ship with custom themes, which is fine but adds 20-60 hours to the build budget.
  • Hosting costs more than WordPress — Drupal's memory and database requirements are higher. Plan for $30-100/month hosting minimum for a small site; $300+/month for content-heavy newsrooms with 100K+ pages.

Drupal development services

Drupal Security Audit

Most Drupal sites do not get hacked because Drupal core is weak. They get hacked because a contributed module went two years without a security update, or someone left user/1 on a guessable password, or the site skipped a SA-CORE advisory. A Drupal security audit finds those gaps before someone else does. We run the […]

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Drupal Module Development

Search “Drupal module development” and you get tutorials. The drupal.org docs, a Zend guide, a few YouTube courses, all teaching you to write a module yourself. Useful if you have a developer with a free month. Not useful if you have a business that needs a feature shipped and tested. This page is the other […]

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Drupal Support & Maintenance Services

Drupal support is one of those things nobody thinks about until a security advisory drops on a Wednesday afternoon and the site needs patching before someone exploits it. We run monthly Drupal support and maintenance for organizations that can’t afford to wing it: government sites, universities, nonprofits, and companies on Drupal 9, 10, or 11 […]

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Drupal Migration Services: D7 to D10 and D11, Done as Fixed Scope

Drupal 7 reached end of life in January 2025. If you are still on it, you are running an unsupported CMS with no security coverage, and every month you wait makes the move harder. We migrate Drupal 7 sites to Drupal 10 and 11 as fixed-scope projects, and we start with the part most guides […]

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Top plugins for Drupal

The most popular plugins we work with daily. We can install, configure, or customize any of them.

All Drupal plugins →

Latest Drupal guides

All Drupal posts →

Drupal technical specs

Current version
11.x
Minimum PHP
8.3+
Databases
MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, SQLite
License
GPL v2
Release cadence
major every 2 years, minor 2× per year, security patches weekly

How it's extended

Module ecosystem at drupal.org/project/project_module, ~50,000 contrib modules, vetted via Drupal’s Security Advisory program. Custom modules are namespaced Symfony-style PHP under modules/custom/, with services declared via YAML, hook implementations, and event subscribers.

Drupal 10/11 ships modern Symfony 6.4+ components, Twig templates, a JSON:API and GraphQL endpoints (via contrib), plus Decoupled Drupal patterns for headless architectures. Composer-managed dependencies; Configuration Management API for environment-portable site config.

FAQ about Drupal

Drupal vs WordPress, which one should I pick?

WordPress for: blogs, marketing sites, small ecommerce (WooCommerce), agencies with non-technical editorial teams. Drupal for: complex content modeling with 5+ custom content types, multi-author workflows with role-based permissions, government/university sites with strict accessibility and security requirements, multilingual sites with 5+ languages and translation workflow, headless architectures where the CMS is a content backend for a separate frontend. The break-even is roughly: simple content + simple permissions → WordPress; complex content + complex permissions → Drupal.

What is Drupal used for?

Drupal is most commonly used for: government websites (70%+ of US Federal sites run Drupal), university and education portals, large editorial newsrooms (Economist, NBA.com historically, BBC), enterprise marketing sites with multi-region multilingual content, healthcare and finance sites with strict access-control requirements, and headless CMS backends where Drupal serves content via API to a Next.js or Nuxt frontend.

Is Drupal free?

Yes, Drupal is GPL-2, fully free to download, install and modify. You only pay for hosting (typically $30-300/month depending on traffic and content size) and any commercial themes or modules you choose (most contrib modules on drupal.org are free). No platform fees, no licensing costs.

Drupal 10 vs Drupal 11, which version should I use for a new project?

Drupal 11 (released 2024) is the current major version, it’s where new development is happening, and it’s what we ship new builds on. Drupal 10 is still supported and will receive security updates until 2026; if you have an existing D10 site, no rush to migrate, but plan the D11 upgrade in your 2026 maintenance budget. We don’t recommend starting new projects on Drupal 10 unless you have a specific module that hasn’t been ported yet.

Do you do Drupal module development?

Yes. Custom Drupal modules are one of our specialties, particularly for clients who need integrations the contrib ecosystem doesn’t cover: legacy ERP/CRM sync, custom workflow rules, specialized content access logic, integrations with niche third-party APIs. We follow Drupal coding standards, use Composer for dependencies, and ship modules with PHPUnit and Behat tests.

Can you migrate from Drupal 7 to Drupal 10/11?

Yes, Drupal 7 → 10/11 is one of our most-requested migrations in 2026, since Drupal 7 reached end-of-life in January 2025. We use the Migrate API to port content, configuration, users and files, rebuild the theme on the modern Twig+Symfony stack, audit legacy contrib modules for D10/11 equivalents, and ship a URL-preserving launch with 301 redirects for any URL changes.

How much does a Drupal project cost?

A small Drupal site with custom theme, 5-10 content types and basic editorial workflow: $12K-$30K. A mid-sized editorial Drupal newsroom with multi-author workflow, multi-language content and faceted search: $40K-$100K. A government or enterprise build with strict accessibility, multi-region content, JSON:API frontend integration: $80K-$300K+. Drupal’s minimum project size is meaningfully higher than WordPress’s, but at the right scale, the platform pays back in editorial productivity.

Is Drupal good for ecommerce?

Drupal Commerce is a respectable ecommerce module, particularly for content-led ecommerce where editorial and product pages need to share a content model (publishers selling subscriptions, museums selling tickets, universities selling course access). For pure-commerce, we usually recommend Magento, Shopify or WooCommerce instead, their ecommerce ecosystems are deeper than Drupal’s.

Can Drupal handle high-traffic sites?

Yes, Drupal runs sites with millions of monthly visitors comfortably (NBC, Tesla, Twitter’s investor relations site, many of the .gov sites you visit). Beyond ~5M monthly visits you need proper infrastructure: Memcached or Redis caching, Varnish reverse proxy, a CDN, and database read replicas. We’ve shipped Drupal sites at 20M+ monthly pageviews.

Is Drupal secure?

Yes, better than WordPress in our experience. The Drupal Security Team handles coordinated vulnerability disclosure with weekly Security Advisories. Critical patches ship within 24 hours. The bigger risk on Drupal sites is the same as on any CMS: outdated modules, weak admin passwords, shared hosting without isolation. Our maintenance retainer includes weekly security patching, module audits, and 2FA enforcement.

Drupal is what you reach for when WordPress runs out of headroom. Complex content modeling, granular role-based permissions, mature multilingual workflows, and a security track record that’s measurably better than other PHP CMSes, that’s why governments, universities and large editorial newsrooms keep choosing it after 24 years of continuous development.

When Drupal is the right answer

We pitch Drupal for: government and public-sector sites where accessibility (WCAG AA+) and audit trails are mandatory; university portals with course catalogs, faculty directories and granular role permissions; large editorial newsrooms with multi-author workflows and complex content taxonomies; enterprise marketing sites with 5+ languages and translation governance; and headless CMS projects where Drupal serves content via JSON:API or GraphQL to a separate Next.js, Nuxt or Astro frontend.

We don’t pitch Drupal for: small business marketing sites under 50 pages (WordPress is faster to launch and cheaper to maintain); pure-commerce stores (Magento, Shopify or WooCommerce ecosystems are deeper); blog-heavy content sites with simple permissions (WordPress’s editorial UX is genuinely better for non-technical authors); or projects with sub-$15K budgets (Drupal’s minimum project size to do well is around $20K).

What we ship for Drupal

Custom Drupal 10/11 builds with bespoke Twig themes, custom modules with PHPUnit and Behat coverage, Drupal 7 → 10/11 migrations using the Migrate API, headless Drupal architectures (JSON:API + Next.js / Astro frontends), accessibility audits to WCAG AA+, multilingual setups via Drupal core’s translation API, performance audits and infrastructure tuning for high-traffic sites, and flat-fee maintenance retainers with weekly security patching.

Drupal projects work best when both sides know what they’re getting into. If you’re choosing between WordPress and Drupal, that’s a 30-minute discovery call, free of charge, with the engineer who’d lead the project. We’ve recommended WordPress over Drupal more times than we can count, and we’ll tell you honestly which one fits.

Ready to scope a project? See our Drupal development services for builds, Drupal 7 migrations, security and accessibility work, with fixed scope and real pricing.

Selling on Drupal? Our guide to Drupal Commerce covers when it’s the right store engine and when it isn’t.

Thinking about selling online with Drupal? Read our practical guide to Drupal Commerce, including when it beats WooCommerce or Magento and what a build really costs.

Already running Drupal? See our monthly Drupal support and maintenance plans with fixed, published pricing.

Weighing Drupal against other platforms? Drupal vs Joomla breaks down when each wins, the Joomla 3 end-of-life trap, and what a build really costs.

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